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Tuesday, May 13, 2008
Carrie Schwab Pomerantz :: Townhall.com Columnist
The Joys of Summer Jobs
by Carrie Schwab Pomerantz
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When spring is in the air, summer can't be far behind, and you're probably already making plans for your kids. A break from the rigors of the academic year is important, and camps and travel are good ways for your children to spend part of their summer vacation. But I hope you'll consider another possibility for your older children this summer - getting a job. I always worked during my teenage summers, and I think it's one of the best learning experiences a young person can have.

First, know the rules as established by the Department of Labor; some states may have even stricter regulations: Teens who are 16 and 17 can do essentially any job (except hazardous ones, as defined by your state) for any number of hours per week. Those age 14 and 15 can work up to three hours on school days and up to eight hours on non-school days to a maximum 40 hours during a non-school week; 18 hours per week during the school year. Children under 14 have fewer choices - they can legally have jobs like delivering papers, baby-sitting or working in a family business. Realize, of course, that these are the limits; I don't advocate pushing your child to work the maximum number of hours.

WHAT THEY'LL LEARN

Entering the work force for the first time represents a tremendous challenge and a great opportunity. Teens with jobs get firsthand experience of what it means to have a work ethic - the importance of showing up on time, (possibly having negotiated public transportation) ready to work and sticking to it. They'll learn a lot about responsibility, about the reality of abstract concepts like interpersonal skills and initiative and, in most jobs, the ideas of teamwork and customer service.

No matter how menial the actual work might be, a summer job is great preparation for the grown-up world of work. Rising to this challenge can instill a powerful sense of personal confidence. And every teenager I've ever known enjoys having some extra cash - to say nothing of the feeling of accomplishment that goes with learning it.

I believe it's important for parents to help their kids become good employees. Assist them by getting ready for work and arriving to work on time. Ask them about what they're doing and what's expected of them. And if there are problems, help them figure out possible solutions.

When your child starts to earn his or her own money, you also have a great opportunity to teach them something about personal finance. That first paycheck can be the starting point for a discussion about taxes, now they'll understand what the phrase "take home" pay really means. It's an ideal opportunity to help them create a budget and learn to save.

You can even start teaching them about retirement investing: Consider helping your teen open a Roth IRA, even if you have to fund it yourself. That way, working kids can put up to $5,000 (or up to their earnings, whichever is less) into an account, invest it in the market, and they won't pay taxes on income or withdrawals, assuming the assets remain in the Roth IRA until the age of 59 and a half. It might be pretty difficult to convince your kid to part with a sum of his or her hard-earned cash, but if you can afford to make the contribution, you'll be giving your child a head start on retirement. And setting a good example for later in life.

THE RIGHT JOB FOR YOUR TEEN

Finding a job will take some effort, but opportunities abound for responsible, eager kids. Some are obvious: retailing, food service, camp counseling. You may have friends or colleagues who have or know of opportunities. Many local governments maintain job listings for teenagers.

Some teens or their parents want to work in more grown-up environments, perhaps related to future career choices. That can be a great experience, but don't dismiss the idea of a more menial job. Mopping floors, busing tables and serving food teach many of the same lessons as being a gopher in a busy office, perhaps with a touch of humility to boot. You and your child should work together to find the right job, which will also depend on the choices in your area.

I certainly don't condone overdoing it. The summer job experience doesn't have to be a 40-hour-a-week grind from June to September. Teens can work part-time, or for just part of the summer; they should have time for leisure during the summer vacation, for being with friends and for enjoying time with their family. But a summer job can be a powerful rewarding experience, especially when it is about more than just earning some spending money. It will build character, develop confidence and engender a sense of accomplishment. It will also undoubtedly help prepare your child for the challenges - and pleasures - of the grown-up working world.

I also believe it's fine for teens to work part-time during the school year, as long as it doesn't interfere with academics or extracurricular activities. Some experts believe that part-time work actually helps academic performance; it forces kids to manage their time more effectively - participating in a team sport or a musical group can have a similar impact. Obviously, if a job does get in the way of their education, you need to step in.

If you think your child is ready, help him or her get a job. Then assist in turning the job into a learning experience.

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About The Author

Carrie Schwab Pomerantz is a Motley Fool contributor.

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Work
*Assist them by getting ready for work and arriving to work on time.*

I think this is bad advice. The most important thing your child (if you call someone old enough to work a *child*) can learn is that actions have consequences. If you show up late for work and you *forgot* your uniform or some part of it, if your hands are dirty and your hair is unkempt, your boss is going to let you know about it. If you consistently show up late, you will be fired. It is important to learn as young as possible that Mommy will not always be there to *Assist them by getting ready for work and arriving to work on time.* When you are old enough to work, you are old enough to show up for work on time and in uniform.

I am a fan of the 40 hour work week June-September for two reasons. One, to show the kid what working for a living is all about - drudgery that occurs whether or not you *feel* like showing up and staying all day. Two, to demonstrate what life will be like if he does not finish school. And of course the *child* should learn that when he has his own money, he should contribute to his own upkeep even if you could afford to spoil and pamper him. Learning what things cost will serve him well when he gets out on his own and will save him from the terrifying discovery that toilet paper does not grow in the bathroom, for example, and that if you spend your whole paycheque on a new pair of shoes, you will go hungry for the rest of the week.

Summer Jobs For Children
Work can be great for teenagers, but they also should have time to enjoy their youth.

Also, I used to be one of those people who thought that teenagers should be willing to take any job, no matter how "menial", and thought teenagers who said such work was beneath them were wrong.

I no longer hold that position. Not after I've seen too many people who have been TURNED DOWN for better opportunities because the person doing the hiring pictures the applicant in their past experience (such as "Why should I give this job to a *gasp* janitor?") Plenty of companies will go with an outsider with "professional experience" (loafing around in their father or mother's office, essentially) instead of a someone who has worked hard for them in a menial capacity. Interns are also often worked like dogs and then not hired, then replaced by another intern.

So I will no longer blame a young person for "holding out" for more prestigious work. If they go through college without a steady job on their resume, they can always claim they were too devoted to their studies to work.

Sad, but true.

Ken...
I respectfully disagree with 'holding out for more prestigious work.' If you presume that the menial work experience will hurt you in your next job hunt, don't put it on your resume. You are no worse off for holding the job, unless you are trying to 'move up the ladder' at your current company - which I don't believe is the case in your example.

Nonsense
What, precisely, did you do in the summer Carrie Schwab? Mergers and acquisitions? Or did you clean the toilets? What one learns on a menial job is unfairness, drudgery and pettiness. It serves to break the worker's spirit and corrupt his master's soul. Of course, these are not useless experiences, considering that is the reality of the corporate workplace.

The greatest lesson menial work gives us is the desire to rid the world of it.

Get them early!
Make sure your kids get the jobs early before school is out. Otherwise some illegal will be working them and people will insist no American wants the jobs.
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