Of all the pre-election polls, punditry, analysis and forecasts, one stands
out. It is a new CNN poll conducted by Opinion Research Corporation that
found an overwhelming number of Americans (78 percent) believes "our system
of government is broken."
Democrats predictably blame Republicans for this as part of their strategy
for returning to majority status in Congress. Just as predictably,
Republicans blame Democrats for being "obstructionists" and not letting all
that good legislation hatched by the GOP get through.
It isn't actually our "system" of government that is broken. The
Constitution established an excellent system from which contemporary leaders
regularly seem to depart. The Founders gave us the parchment equivalent of a
GPS system that, if followed, gets us where we ought to go, but if ignored,
causes us to become lost. No, the system has worked quite well until
recently. Rather, it is the way Republicans, now, and Democrats when they
last had the majority, have made a mess of it. The system is crumbling under
the weight of too many expectations.
Members of both parties have asked government to do for them what they
should first be doing for themselves. And instead of telling people about
self-sufficiency, government has subsidized and encouraged self-indulgence.
Instead of telling religious people - conservative Christians especially -
that government can't do more for them than the God they claim to worship,
both parties (Republicans more than Democrats, but Democrats are trying to
catch up) have allowed, even encouraged, believers to think politicians can
help build the Kingdom of Heaven on Earth.
Instead of government as a last resort, too many (Republicans included) turn
to government as a first resource. Government was not designed to carry the
burdens placed on it by the public, lawyers and lobbyists.
The Founders created a system of limited government. It is not functioning
like one today because we now view government as unlimited. For many, faith
in government is now stronger than faith in God, in practice, if not in
theory. At least God tells us He loves us. Government never can. Our faith
in government to rid the world of totalitarian regimes, while at the same
time caring for children and grandparents whose welfare should be the first
responsibility of their families, was always destined to disappoint.
Democrats tell us if we return them to power things will be better. No they
won't, because the problem isn't which party has a majority. It is far
deeper than that.
In his book, "The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and
Abroad," Fareed Zakaria, editor of Newsweek International, writes that
expanding the number of congressional committees and subcommittees (which
began in 1974) and opening up the system to more public access had a
downside. The post-Watergate reforms were meant to "make Congress more open
and responsive," writes Zakaria. "And so it has become - to money,
lobbyists, and special interests."
"From an institution dominated by 20 or so powerful leaders, Congress has
evolved into a collection of 535 independent political entrepreneurs who run
the system with their individual interests uppermost - i.e., to get
re-elected." Once, members of Congress met behind closed doors for
"mark-ups" of legislation. There, deals were made. Today's openness means
that lobbyists literally monitor the members during this process and if they
hear something they don't like, they reach for their cell phones and within
minutes, a special interest has swamped the member's office with calls and
faxes.
In his book, "Demosclerosis," journalist Jonathan Rauch draws on the
insights of economist Mancur Olson to argue (and Zakaria quotes him in his
book), "that the rise of interest groups has made American government
utterly dysfunctional. Washington is unable to trim back - let alone
eliminate - virtually any government program, no matter how obsolete."
That will not change, no matter which party has the majority after the
election, unless both parties in Congress decide to repair it. Both
Republicans and Democrats helped break the system and voters, as well as
non-voters, let them get away with it. We wanted government goodies. They
wanted to get re-elected. Lobbyists wanted money. It was an unholy and
unhealthy alliance.
Government is like Humpty Dumpty. Unless there is real reform, all the
Democratic horses, just like all the Republican horses, won't be able to put
government back together again. |