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Tuesday, November 27, 2007
Bill Murchison :: Townhall.com Columnist
The Power of Print
by Bill Murchison
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I know, I know, "reading" is a righteousness issue: the kind that brings the well-meaning and high-minded to the table, causes them to pull off their spectacles and pass their palms across their foreheads at the imputation modern kids don't want to do it. I mean, don't want to read because of all the competing temptations out there -- weak schooling, video games, the Internet, TV -- as identified by commentators on a new study.

The study, issued by the National Endowment for the Arts, says daily pleasure reading among kids is on the decline. But -- aha! -- so also among adults. Indeed, the study correlates the drop in reading to declines in performance on math and science.

Among other findings: When you have books at home, you read more; when you don't, you don't. And another: Low reading skill correlates to low pay.

I have to acknowledge this isn't the first time we have heard such stuff. I couldn't say exactly when I first read about, perhaps commented on, pronounced declines in the intellectual drive of American students. Elvis might still have been alive then (if he isn't now).

What's easier to know, though not to understand, is the intractability of the desire not to learn. That's right -- not to. Americans spend enormous amount of money each year on trying to persuade students they should care whether "cat" has two t's or just one and whether Robert E. Lee played the bull fiddle with Bob Wills or built the Brooklyn Bridge -- whatever the Brooklyn Bridge may be, and wherever Brooklyn is. Whoever Bob Wills was.

A half decade in higher education convinces me that hard as the grown-ups try these days -- and that isn't monumentally hard -- the kids end up with pretty much what they want in the way of knowledge. A lot or a little. Curiosity seems to drive it: the thirst to know, or not know. I had college journalism students for whom, curiously enough, curiosity was a lost art. There wasn't anything they particularly wanted to find out about. They just wanted their degrees so they could do something or other.

Reading, we're all taught to understand, is the passport to wisdom. Except I gather that's not what everyone wants -- wisdom. There's a lot of just-get-by-ness out there in the world, and not just among students but also among those ex-students who propagated them originally. I don't mean this to sound snobbish. I don't care whether a good plumber can quote "Purgatorio" (actually, I can't either), but I care very much how he works with a pipe wrench. We do as we do because we do: I can't put it any other way.

At the same time, we could do better than we do. Quite a lot better. The willingness of the public schools to enforce standards of knowledge and attainment fell off the cliff during the 1960s. What? Standards? Someone better/smarter than someone else? We can't say things like that! Feelings might be hurt!

So -- ha, ha (not caring if I hurt feelings), I probably know more poetry than you do, simply because the public schools I attended, in the '50s, made us commit to memory such jewels as "Let us then be up and doing/with a heart for any fate/still achieving and pursuing/learn to labor and to wait."

The times in general are non-conducive to the pursuit of knowledge through (ugh!) looking at words on a page. Probably the point to bear in mind is that Our Times, as such, never last. They melt, they merge, they fade. Often, that's a good thing.

I worry along with the NEA about the state of reading -- the most enlivening of pastimes -- but I know at the same time that curiosity is uncontainable. Those who want to know will know.

Why, when ready, they'll even pick up a book and bury their noses between the pages to smell the glue. And then

For the rest of us, learn to labor and to wait.

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About The Author
Bill Murchison is a senior columns writer for The Dallas Morning News and author of There's More to Life Than Politics.
 
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Know nothings
Finally, someone said it. There are a large numbers of people all over the nation who just don't want to "know". Their lives are encompassed by jobs, family matters, and play. They really don't care about international matters, scientific thoughts, politics, etc. They mostly seem healthy, happy, and productive in society.

That being said, there is a core level of learning that should be imparted to every citizen for a democratic Republic to function. That is where the existing school structure fails the nation. My parents' generation learned more in high school than most college graduates achieve now.

Reading
We had few books in our house when I was a child. I went to Carnegie Libraries and the school library. I was an insatiable reader. Put a cereal box in front of me and I read it. I still tend to do that today at age 65.

I am reading The Black Lizard Big Book of Pulps. Pulps were considered the lowest of all reading materials. The Monkey Murder by Erle Stanley Gardner was published in the January 1939 issue of Detective Story. Here is one sentence: Leith's valet, Beaver, nicknamed "Scuttle" by Lester Leith, ponderous in his obsequious servility, siphoned soda into a Tom Collins and deferentially placed the glass on the table beside his master's chair.

I can't imagine a sentence like that being readable by today's young adults. I retired after teaching for 32 years. Children today, and their parents, don't realize that in order to learn how to read, you have to read. What you do in school are lessons. Reading is what you do for fun, to learn something new, to be swept away into a different life, gain new experiences.

For fun and to insure as much as possible that what I write is spelled correctly and words are used correctly, I have iespell (www.iespell) on my Microsoft Internet Explorer and alt-click from http://www.answers.com. Also is great when you come across a word you aren't familiar with or if you need to decide if accept or except is the word you need (pronounced identically in my part of the woods)

You gotta love words.

Read This In the Paper
Check this out and see if it bothers you as much as it did me. Because I learned Spanish as a child living abroad, I now welcome (sixty years later) every chances to brush up and practice Spanish, so when I see the freebie Spanish-language newspaper offered on the street I always take a copy, from which I learn new current words I didn't know before. Thus reading, I came across a recent article protesting an increase in local property tax. Worst of all, said this author's article, A RECENT IMMIGRANT TO THE UNITED STATES, some of this tax money was supposed to be used for LIBRARIES. We don't need more libraries, she opined. We have plenty of books already. And anyway, kids don't need books---they have the Internet.

I just bought my daughter-in-law a Christmas T-shirt with the Groucho Marx quotation on it, "Outside of a dog, a book is man's best friend. Inside of a dog, it's too dark to read."
Where that Spanish newspaper article-writer is in her head, it's always too dark to read.

Outmoded format?
It's been a long time since I've read a novel just for fun. It's mostly a matter of free time being in short supply.

I used to love to read sci-fi, but now I think 'why spend 8 hours reading a story if a movie will give it to me in 2?'

However, I have to admit that when I do have free time, reading a book is not likely to win against TV shows, movies or video games.

I think the visual information density of plain text on paper has trouble competing with the sound & light dazzle spewing out of the TV from even the lamest productions.

JO 753

IF YOU READ, THE REST WILL FOLLOW
My father read the newspaper to me -- mostly articles about the war. I was perhaps four years old at the time and, honestly, I had not much interest in the subject matter of his reading.

However, my sister and I were a captive audience, if not an especially attentive one; therefore, we became the beneficiaries of close contact with someone who read with great regularity.

Later in life one of my older sisters read books to me -- real books, real stories. For years my favorite author was Edgar Allan Poe. I loved him from about the age of nine.

This business of having had someone who loved reading and who apparently loved sharing it was one of the greatest gifts my family members gave to me.

It began a love affair with the written word that only the direst of circumstances will stifle.

I pity people who cannot read a book for the pure joy of it. They have no idea what they are missing.

If they're interested
they will read.

I taught junior high English in my past life. I remember using the book "Where the Red Fern Grows" with a group of seventh graders. I watched one boy in particular, who rarely "cracked a book." I knew, however, that he was a rabid 'coon hunter. Just as I thought, he, although his reading level was not up to grade level, devoured that book. When he was finished, he told me it was the first book he had ever read. It was the subject matter, of course, but it also helped develop a rapport with a previously unwilling student.

I often showed films of the books we read in class after we'd finished the books. My students invariably thought the book was better than the movie. Many of my former students have told me that they've recommended books we used to their own children.

Required reading
well most of the books i had on my summer reading list one year pretty much sucked. not only that, the required reading for some schools also is not very good. Try getting someone not interested in reading to read Shakespeare or something like that. I read and still don't like it very much. I'm not sure of any other ways to get them to read, except what you just said earlier. People who have higher reading levels get paid more.

Give them something to read
One of the major reasons, in my opinion, that some people don't like to read is the simple fact that they have never read a good book. If you think that I am kidding, look at the pap that is taught in public schools today. You'll be surprised to see the politically correct stuff in grade school. You will be flabbergasted to see the reading list in high school. You will be absolutely astonished at the literature survey reading lists in college. I know because I recentlly did exactly that.

If you want kids to read and to carry this habit over into adult life, give them books that are well written, have vivid characters and a strong message. As an earlier writer suggested, "Where the Red Fern Grows" is one such book. In more recent times, look at the success of the Harry Potter series. I have seen 4th and 5th graders that coulddn't be bothered to read in school sit down and devour 5 and 600 page books, often breaking rules about reading in bed or at the table just to finish a chapter. As a kid I loved Edgar Rice Burroughs, especially the Mars series, Joseph Altshelter's American history stores and adored Random House's Landmark Book series in both American and world history (If you want a great example of how far our standards have slipped, get ahold of an old Landmark book and admire the quality of the writing and the accuracy of the research and remember that these were kiddie best sellers, read for fun!) And that doesn't even mention the Bobsey Twins, the Hardy Boys or Nancy Drew.
If society really wishes to instill a love of life long learning and reading, it must provide quality material for young readers to sink their teeth into. "Heather Has Two Mommies" just doesn't quite make it, does it.
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