Thursday, June 12, 2008
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Senator Kyl and Deputy Chief of Staff Kaplan On Today's SCOTUS Decision
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Posted by:
Hugh Hewitt at
11:12 PM
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From my interview with Senator Jon Kyl today (transcript here):
JK: I’m stunned. And in one sense, I mean, I knew there were four justices who were prepared to do this, I can’t believe Justice Kennedy did it, and I can’t…it’s just a stunningly bad decision with enormously negative consequences.
HH: Now Justice Scalia wrote this, “America is at war with radical Islamists. The enmity began by killing Americans and allies abroad, 241 at the Marine barracks in Lebanon.” He goes through and walks through all the attacks on us. He concludes, “Our armed forces are now in the field against the enemy in Afghanistan and Iraq. Last week, thirteen of our countrymen in arms were killed. In a game of bait and switch that today’s opinion plays upon the nation’s commander-in-chief, will make the war harder on us. It will almost certainly cause more Americans to be killed.” Do you agree, Senator Kyl?
JK :Absolutely correct. And you know, the irony here is the Court has given us a little bit, us meaning Congress, some direction. They basically challenged us to write the procedures for dealing with these detainees. We did. And then a case came along, and they said we don’t think you have it exactly right. So we went back and we made revisions. And they are, by the description of the dissenters, the most generous set of procedural protections ever afforded aliens detained by any country as enemy combatants. And yet, the Court, after inviting us to develop these procedures, and they are the most generous ever, anywhere, now strikes them down as inadequate. And as Justice Roberts said, it’s really hard to figure out why they’re inadequate based upon the test that the majority created.
HH: Now Senator Kyl, it leaves us in limbo again. It doesn’t release any terrorists, though I think we’re coming close to the day that a district court somewhere tells a killer he gets to go free from Gitmo, I don’t know where, to South Florida. But what do you do now?
JK: Well, let me just quote a little bit here from Justice Roberts. He says, “So who has won? Not the detainees. The Court’s analysis leaves them with only the prospect of further litigation to determine the content of their new habeas right, followed by further litigation to resolve their particular cases, followed by further litigation before the D.C. Circuit, where they could have started, had they invoked the DTA procedure. That’s the procedure that Congress created. This thing is now, I mean, there aren’t any guidelines, there’s no decision by the Court that clearly spells out what needs to be done here, so it’s basically a free-for-all. Every one of these people that are detained will file a habeas corpus writ. A federal district judge is going to have to resolve them. He’ll get all kinds of different confliction decisions. The questions of what kind of evidence is permissible, and looking at classified, and the standard for review, and what kind of new evidence, if any, can be educed on review, and all of these things are brand new because these people have never had habeas rights before. So you’re literally making the law as you go along. And nobody can even begin to predict where it’s all going to end up.
Read the whole thing.
From my interview with Assistant to the President and Deputy Chief of Staff Joel Kaplan (transcript here):
HH: You know, I’ve read through the 70 pages, Mr. Kaplan, and I get to the end, and it seems like Anthony Kennedy’s apologizing for the havoc he has thrown us into, suggesting that one district court might manage all the habeas petitions, suggesting that intelligence has to be preserved, et cetera. But all I can see here is hundreds of lawsuits going on dozens and scores of years, compromising our security and encouraging our enemies. I mean, what happens next?
JK: Well, that’s a great question, and you know, I think you’re right that it’s not clear that the five justices in the majority here understand what the implications of this are going to be, or maybe they began to understand at the end of the opinion. But look, the bottom line, I think, was expressed by Justice Scalia in his dissent, where he said this decision, “will almost certainly cause more Americans to be killed.” And I don’t think, you can’t really get any more direct or explicit than that. There’s going to be literally hundreds of lawsuits brought in potentially district courts all over the country. And the Court made clear that the remedy that these district courts need to be able to apply is to release the detainees. I mean, imagine, imagine what the effect of that will be – individual district court judges around the country are going to get to decide that some member of al Qaeda, who today is safely imprisoned on Guantanamo Bay, can be released. It’s just a stunning, stunning decision by five justices of the Supreme Court.
HH: There is one line in the opinion, Joel Kaplan, that jumped out at me. It’s at the end, Justice Kennedy writes, “unlike the President and some designated members of Congress, neither the members of Court nor most federal judges begin the day with briefings that may describe new and serious threats to our nation and its people.” Actually, they do describe every single day, not only serious threats but imminent threats. And it seems to me that Justice Kennedy was admitting here at the end, he doesn’t know what he’s talking about when it comes to the war.
JK: Well, and you know, it didn’t stop them from basically turning the Constitution on its head. There are two branches, two elected, accountable branches, the Congress and the executive, who have these responsibilities of national security. And not only do they have the responsibilities, they have the authorities, they have the tools, they have the information necessary to protect the American people. And the Court admits that it doesn’t have it, but nonetheless, usurps that authority for itself. It’s just a terrible display of judicial activism, and one with real consequences for the safety and security of the American people.
Read the whole thing.
Representatives of the two co-equal branches of government are both candidly stating the obvious truth: This is a terrible decision rendered by five justices --and a raft of 25 year old clerks-- unable to understand or unwilling to admit that they have no idea what the jihadists are doing or how this greatly complicates the war effort.
The only redeeming aspect of this decision is the clarity it brings to the choice between Obama --who would appoint justices like those in the majority-- and McCain, who would appoint justices like those who dissented. With a McCain victory and one or two retirements, the stage will be set for the reversal of this deeply dangerous decision.
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I can conceptually support extending all rights that we enjoy as Americans, to every person on the planet. What is wrong with raising the standard for all people?
But then that creates two huge problems.
1. Does the entire world have standing in our courts? Today's decision seems to suggest that geography isn't a determinative factor. What is? Being under control of the US Army? Then I guess prisoners in Iraq have standing. The Court has made hash of their standing rules.
2. How do we efficiently handle the judicial load of the entire world filing cases in our federal district courts? Their dockets are already loaded. Are we going to add judges by the hundreds?
3. What happens when a German citizen sues in US court for protection of her privacy, so she doesn't have to carry a German national ID card? I suppose that President's can ignore the soverignty and desires of other countries, and so could courts.
Solve these problems clearly, and I could get behind today's decision.
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I hope the US Military takes the initiative with any future illegal combatents captured on the field of battle and treats them to their full Geneva rights, battlefield executions as prescribed in the Geneva Conventions.
We've got alot of Muslim Islamists to kill, we may as well get started.
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...God will know his own. |
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You first. You get there, tell God where you're from. |
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I agree there is always a minimum due process required, but square today's decision with this one: EX PARTE QUIRIN http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?navby=CASE &court=US&vol=317&page=1
The Supreme Court allowed the detainees to present their petition to the Supreme Court, where habeas rights were denied.
The Supreme Court found the military tribunals lawful.
The Supreme Court allowed the military tribunals executed six of eight Nazi sabatours (the two that were not executed cooperated fully and were only allowed to live by order of FDR).
At least one was a U.S. Citizen. All lived extended periods in the United States before returning to Nazi Germany for training.
The only real difference is in 1942 the Court realized we could lose WWII and the perception now is the Bush Administration overreached on the GWOT. |
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A review of Justice Souter’s concurring opinion:
"The several answers to [Robert’s and Scalia’s] charge of triumphalism might start with a basic fact of Anglo-American constitutional history: that the power, first of the Crown and now of the Executive Branch of the United States, is necessarily limited by habeas corpus jurisdiction to enquire into the legality of executive detention.” [He’s setting up his argument on a historical foundation. Good start in to the enquiry he mentions.]
“And one could explain that in this Court’s exercise of responsibility to preserve habeas corpus something much more significant is involved than pulling and hauling between the judicial and political branches.” [OK! Now we’re going to get to the crux of his legal reasoning as to when or how the President and Congress, acting in unison, are able or not able to suspend habeas corpus. This will be the important part of his argument.]
“Instead, though, it is enough to repeat that some of these petitioners have spent six years behind bars.” [In other words, “But, rather than taking all the time and trouble of constructing a rigorous and coherent legal analysis and elucidation of the Constitution, I’d rather just recite a fact in the case, which is much easier and doesn’t require me to bother explaining highly sophisticated and important things to all you little people.”]
“After six years of sustained executive detentions in Guantanamo, subject to habeas jurisdiction but without any actual habeas scrutiny, today’s decision is no judicial victory, [and no judicial logic] but an act of perseverance in trying to make habeas review, and the obligation of the courts to provide it, mean something of value both to prisoners and to the Nation.”
[Except, Justice Souter, the founders also implied it was of value to, at times, be able to suspend habeas, and you haven’t taken us even one small step forward in understanding when or how it might or might not be appropriatly done.]
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Briggsy writes: Thursday, June, 12, 2008 11:39 PM hey! ghost speaks for the pro life crowd
slaughter them all it's less complicated.
Arch says"
Briggsy. This coming from you who votes for the right to gut baby human beings from the womb? You cannot see the difference between stamping out evil and stamping out innocent life |
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I suggest setting them free in any Lib bastion of stupidity...like Kimberly's neighborhood...or San Fran. Whatever makes sense.
Better do under a Obama Admin. Then he can explain the mess to the American public...something about foreign terrorists collected on the battlefield now having the Constitutional rights as those that they try to kill en mass....that ought to go over well with most Americans. |
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If every captured enemy combatant is entitled to habeas corpus, then he is also entitled to a lawyer to write and file the writ -- and he is also entitled to a judge to review it and hold a hearing on its merits. The US military, then, if they wish to keep the enemy combatant in captivity, must provide a lawyer and staff to oppose the writ. This decision effectively obligates us to expand the criminal justice system to accommodate an unlimited number of our sworn enemies.
Thus, the net effect of this decision is to add a huge and unprecedented burden to any effort to use our military against threats from abroad. It is, therefore, a great victory for the leftists/liberals in THEIR war -- their war to destroy forever America’s ability to defend herself. Step by step, bit by bit, they inch ever closer to their goal of seeing America defenseless and prostrate before the world. |
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Do you need a sign? I suppose you don't understand what this means, do you? It means that pretty soon, the lawyers will become rich defending terrorists in this Country with Your tax dollars. It means we are one step closer to the nasty bondage stage...Just what all you leftists want...a denigrated America, for one and all. The President should arrest Kennedy, Stevens, Souter, and Ginburg for being aiding the enemy, otherwise known as sedition. Not only did we give the Gitmo prisoners everything they needed, now we are giving non-American citizens rights they don't deserve. HFS, don't you leftists even care? Sorry, I shouldn't ask rjetroical questions. |
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Brob, if you were a lawyer student, you con law professor would give you a C- or even a D.
First, you miscite the facts. We *were* invaded on 9/11. Further, we were invaded by the shoe bomber. Further, we have repelled or prevented a number of subsequent invasions such as the group of liquid bombers that were detected and caught before they were able to board planes to the US.
Next, your analysis of the text of the Constitution is too limited and shallow, and misses the whole central issue of the case.
Let's start with an assumption that on 9/11 it was Constitutional to suspend habeas. Could you even agree with me that 9/11 was an invasion?
You and Justice Souter give us no indication of how long after an invasion habeas must be restored.
You also give us no analysis or guidance on whether attempted invasions qualify as invasions, whether prevented or caught.
You also don't give us any indication on the scope or reach of habeas in connection with our Army's activities on a foreign battlefield.
And you seem to want to insert into the Constitution a procedural requirement that for Congress to suspend habeas they must first make a finding. Nowhere in the text of the constitution is it required that the people's elected body to make any findings of anything as a procedural precedent to acting under their powers.
Connected to this, you also don't address the well understood and long followed Constitutional principal that the President and Congress are at the zenith of their powers when they are acting in unison.
So, I don't think it is MY problem, I think it is the problem of people who want a particular outcome in the law, and not merely the *rule* of law. |
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You delude yourself, Brob, if you don't think that wat the Court did yesterday wasn't just as much a power grab as what you claim Bush did.
And do you think that it is really *less* dangerous that lifetime judges are grabbing power than an 8-year president?
And is not the President entitled to interpret the Constitution every bit as much as the Supreme Court?
And is not Congress entitled to interpret the Constitution every bit as much as the Supreme Court?
And since you appear to love the plain text of the Constitution, where does it say that the Supreme Court has the last and final say on what is or isn't constitutional? |
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This decision cannot be supported logically or in a common sense manner. It is somewhat like conferring the right of representation and a Court hearing to wild animals that have damaged or killed a human. The decision was political and says that a majority of Supreme Court Justices favor the Democrat's candidate, Senator Obama, to be the next President and that they think a majority of Americans feel the same way. |
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Today's headline in the New York Times: "Detention Camp Remains, but Not Its Legal Rationale"
Justice Kennedy's court opinion yesterday, "We do not address whether the President has authority to detain these petitioners nor do we hold that the writ must issue."
Either the New York Times writer and editors are negligently or recklessly ignorant, or they knowingly and wilfully distort the facts and meaning of the case to get at their pre-determined story line.
Either way they fail as sellers of news. |
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get the authority to determine how the Congress and Executive should conduct war? I do not recall any language in any law that gives them that authority. As I recall, the only mentions of war in the Constitution are that Congress must declare war and the Executive alone is responsible for conducting the war. |
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to remove from the SOTUS the ability to review the legal rights of enemy combatants. The Congress has the power to do that. |
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Since the majority of the SCOTUS were chosen by Republican presidents (7?), exactly how do we know a McCain nominee would be conservative? Of course, with Obama there is no doubt as to selection. |
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Hugh,
This decision is not wrong because the Justices are seemingly unaware of the threat posed by those fighting America.
It's about an egregious unconstitutional power grab by the Supreme Court that has been underway in earnest for the past 40-50 years--this just being the most recent occurrence.
There are no consequences for their actions: they're allowed to remain on the bench and continue making further nonsensical decisions.
Why can't Bush simply ignore the ruling? He is afterall the Chief Executive? Why not bring this Constitutional crisis to the place it deserves to be: in crisis. |
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Osama bin Laden and his pals must be laughing harder then they ever have before. I hate to admit but bin laden was right, we are a paper tiger and we will implode internally. We will be the responsbile for our own down fall with decisions and actions like this. The Commies of old always said the US would eventually be brought down from 'within' and they were right too. We see Russai rising up as a power again with her connections with Iran and other ME entities and China also, and what can be said of America ? Seems she is going in the other direction-down. sad, sad, sad. And history will record we did it ourselves. The "new" America...God help us-but alas we threw Him out, so He has given us over. |
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You got that right..Change, we want change, well here we go.....The Leftists mindset cannot discern between preborn humans (discriminated against because of their mother's womb location)and Jihadists who were caught while they plot murder and dispense mayhem. The commandment, by the way is "Thou shalt not kill" in the Hebrew means to kill innocents. By any civilized law, executing murderers is not murder, it's justice.Unless you're of the Leftist worldview.Then, what is justice? Who's justice? Who's to judge? Why would we? Uh, who erased the dots after they were connected? |
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"You cons know so little about how the system works, it is no wonder you are all so worked up about this. Unfortunately, your better educated cons who not only know how to spell habeas but also know how it works, for political reasons will NOT EDUCATE YOU PEOPLE on how remote the chances are that anyone could be freed under a habeas petition, nonetheless that a person with blood on their hands reaps any great benefit from this decision."
And millions and millions and millions of US taxpayer dollars will pay for it huh ? More dog and pony shows at whose expense ! |
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Are we allowed to hold people for the duration of hostilities under Geneva? |
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The point being, under Geneva, we hold people for the duration of the war, and they don't get to flood our courts with petitions on their innocence. They are held because we dont want them to return to the battlefield. And these are POW's. These are the ones protected under Geneva. The Conventions make an exception between those it covers and mercenaries who get NO protections. Why are we assinging rights to people who don't abide by the laws of war that not even Geneva affords?
And we have a mechanism in place to determine who are the shmoes and who are the bad guys. I'm not sure you are aware of this, but thousands of people who have been held in Gitmo and Guantanamo have in fact been released when it was determined that they are shmoes. And many in fact have returned to the battlefield (suggesting of course that they weren't in fact shmoes). |
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and talk about usurping their role and providing a horrid decision. They told congress to come up with guidelines to deal with these issues. Congress did. They then told congress they had it a little wrong (as Kyl outlines). Congress then modified it,and the Supremes went over the congress's head and took the power for themselves, while providing no guidelines as to how this should be done AND which is at odds with their own previous rulings as well as previous rulings of previous courts.
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and in passing this law the Supreme Court overturned its own ruling Johnson v. Eistenstrager (a case in which german nationals were tried and convicted by military commissions for providing aid to the Japanese). the supreme court ruled that non americans held in a prison in the american occupation zone in germany did not warrant habeus corpus. Are you aware of this decision? was the Supreme Courts majority?
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and in passing this law the Supreme Court overturned its own ruling Johnson v. Eistenstrager (a case in which german nationals were tried and convicted by military commissions for providing aid to the Japanese). the supreme court ruled that non americans held in a prison in the american occupation zone in germany did not warrant habeus corpus. Are you aware of this decision? was the Supreme Courts majority?
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Brob, don't be such an arrogant jerk.
We, over here, see your Strauss for Con Law,with a David Currie and a Geoff Stone for Con Law, and raise your Strauss with an Adrian Vermeule for National Security Law. You aren't as extraordinary as you seem to think.
The SCOTUS has raised more questions than they have answered in their ruling yesterday. They have totally bowled over the President and the Congress, who stand as co-equals to the SCOTUS and just as capable of making determinations of what is and is not constitutional.
Yesterday the court directly contradicted their prior holding in Johnson v. Eisentrager, 339 U.S. 763 (1950) that aliens who where captured outside U.S. territory were not entitled to petition a U.S. court.
Further, the constitutionality of the President unilaterally suspending habeas is an open question not yet decided by the Supreme Court. See e.g. Ex parte Merryman, 17 F. Cas. 144 (C.C.D. Md. 1861).
But, however, "[w]hen the President acts pursuant to an express or implied authorization of Congress, his authority is at its maximum, for it includes all that he possess in his own right plus all that Congress can delegate." (See Youngstown Street & Tube Co. v. Sawyer, 343 U.S. 579 (Jackson, J concurring))
Bush had express authorization to conduct the war, and implied authorization to take prisoners, and perhaps even to restrict habeas. Because congress authorized the war, Bush's power is therefore at its zenith in this matter.
But yet you claim that Bush exceeded his authority. You are plainly wrong. If you want an example of a President that exceeded his Constitutional authority, look no further than Clinton and his handling of the Balkans.
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