Friday, July 13, 2007
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BEETHOVEN ANSWERS HITCHENS
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Posted by:
Michael Medved at
2:08 AM
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If you’re challenged, disturbed or, by any chance, persuaded by the anti-religious diatribes of Christopher Hitchens, then consider turning to Ludwig van Beethoven for the best available answer.
Instead of confronting the specific arguments in the Hitchens bestseller “god is not Great,” or listing its various flaws of fact or logic, settle back in front of whatever sound system you possess and spend a bit more than an hour listening to one of the great masterpieces of western civilization (especially in a new CD version that will cost you less than eight bucks – but more on that later).
Beethoven wrote the Missa Solemnis (or “Solemn Mass”) in 1823 at a point in his life when his progressive hearing loss left him almost totally deaf. Four years before his death, the great composer labored mightily on his stirring, audacious, occasionally heart-breaking treatment for chorus and orchestra of the traditional Catholic liturgy. The very heart of the piece features a gigantic, complex, profoundly inspiring setting of the “Credo,” featuring Latin words declaring: “I believe in one God, the Father almighty, maker of heaven and earth, and of all things visible and invisible. I believe in one Lord Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son of God, born of the Father, before all ages; God of God, light of light, true God of true God…”
Would Hitchens suggest that Beethoven, already world famous, beloved and adored by the music-loving public (some 20,000 ultimately attended his funeral), only wrote this piece to curry favor or attract an audience?
Hitchens insists that Jerry Falwell never sincerely believed in the silly religious messages he preached. Would he make the same charge against Beethoven, one of the greatest artistic geniuses in all of human history?
If so, how would he explain an even later work by The Master: one of his final and most intimate statements before his death, the great String Quartet in A minor Opus 132. The third movement of that soul-baring chamber work, and the clear spiritual center of the piece, bears the title (in Beethoven’s own handwriting): “Holy Song of Thanksgiving to the Godhead from One Who Has Recovered” (in the original German, “Heiliger Dankgesang eines Gesenen an die Gottheit”)
The point in all of this is that Beethoven’s unmistakably heartfelt religiosity gives the lie to Hitchens’ assumption that Judeo-Christian faith can engage only those who count as stupid, unsophisticated, crude, dishonest, weak, manipulative, illogical or barbaric.
I don’t deny that Hitchens possesses a brilliant mind and singular eloquence (a gift from God, I would say) but it’s safe to conclude that people will still be listening to the Missa Solemnis, and feel inspired by its majesty, for centuries after the collected works of Christopher Hitchens have moldered into dust and obscurity.
Hitchens argues that “religion poisons everything” – but it hardly poisoned the work of Beethoven, or Bach, or Haydn, or Brahms, or Bruckner, or Tolstoy or Dostoyevsky or Michelangelo or T.S. Eliot, or countless other immortal creators who shaped music or poetry or paintings or novels with the conscious intention of glorifying God.
For those who don’t know the Missa Solemnis, a gorgeously performed and gloriously well-recorded new version recently appeared on the budget-priced Arte Nova-Classics label. The CD contains the masterpiece in its entirety (some 66 minutes of startlingly beautiful music) and can be purchased at major chain stores (or through the internet) for $5.99 or $6.99. The performance by the great Tonhalle Orchestra of Zurich, with the Scweizer Kammerchor (the Swiss Chamber Choir) under the direction of the American conductor David Zinman, features striking commitment, stunning emotional depth, and the vivid, detailed, resonant acoustics of the historic concert hall where they performed the piece in 2001. For the impatient, go directly to the ecstatic and explosive “Gloria” (the second movement) or the huge, lovely “Credo” (the third movement, previously mentioned). The catalogue number for this outstanding rendition of a celebrated masterpiece is Arte-Nova Classics, ANO 870740.
The great composer Felix Mendelssohn once declared: “Music communicates thoughts that are not too indefinite for words, but thoughts that are too definite.”
In this context, the Missa Solemnis communicates the indelible and unmistakable thought that God exists, and shows His love for His children by reaching us through music.
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Beethoven a Church man? Good one! According to his contemporaries, he never attended mass and avoided priests. While there is some dispute about his spiritual beliefs, there is no doubt that he was heavily influenced by the enlightenment and romantic poets like Schiller and Goethe. The confluence of these seemingly polar beliefs suggests to many scholars that he had a very personal view of what or who god is. Any organized religion would consider this thinking heresy. So let's not kid ourselves about Beethoven being a Christian, or even a mono-theist. It seems more likely that Beethoven gave only public acknowledgement to the Church, much like Hume and Newton. Back then it was damaging to your career to speak heresy, especially when you need patrons to finance it.
Very lazy argument, Mr. Medved. |
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Hitchens rant on Falwell was wonderfull. If Falwell beleived he was acting as true christian, then he did christians a dis-service. Indeed, this atheist backlash may be his responsibility since he inspired a generation of corrupt republicans, who supported apartheid, opposed the civil rights movement and advocated hatred of gays, jews, muslims and blacks. Secondly, as a Gnostic Christian, I find the idea of Jehova cast in the role as Jesus's daddy to be utterly repulsive and offensive. The Abrahamic God, Saklas, is vile and makes me wanna puke. Don't equate the real Supreme Being with that Sadistic Hack. |
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I am of mixed opinions about Hitchens' book. It is very eloquently written, but very sloppy at parts and almost completely absent of citations to back up his arguments. I own Al Franken's last book and even that had many more citations to back up claims than Hitchens.
This was a very good post, and I downloaded "Missa Solemnis" right after reading it. |
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I'm still scratching my head over the comparison between Beethoven and Falwell.
I must have missed something. |
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You won't get a million dollars, and if you don't kiss his @ss, he'll kick yours!
Join a Hank Study Group. Carl will be happy to help you out. |
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The news flash was the part about Hank being "no good". If you claim him for your god (or someone you follow), I thought it was only fair to let you know that he is no good. Seriously though, I understand that you want to scoff at religion in general and hope that I will be thoroughly humiliated by your video.
I took it for granted that you were familiar with 2 Peter 3:3, however when I claimed atheism, (and I am not proud that I did but thought it might help you to know) I was unfamiliar with many verses, although I too prided myself on a knowledge of the Bible. Peter, according to strong tradition, died about AD 67-68 under Nero, which you may know. It is believed that this letter was written from Rome before his death between AD 64-68, so yes, close to two thousand years ago, the scripture from Peter was written. Yes, two thousand years ago Peter prophesied that there would be people like you and me to deal with and I imagine that it grieved him to see it coming, but he also saw the glory of the LORD and so the grief of the intermittent world was nothing to be compared.
My point is that even though I would love to, noone can tell you everything you need to know about the Christian faith on the the internet. There are some websites where I have learned a great deal online. You have to drop the scoffing attitude and begin searching on your own. I repeat noone can do it for you, it is not as difficult as you might think, and it is a joyous journey. There are probably people around you, who love you, maybe have even been praying for you who would like to help you. Try saying this to one of those people "I think I may start reading the Bible, I don't know that it will help, but I think I am going to begin reading the Bible." It is a first step on an exciting journey that cannot be rushed and noone else can do it for you. A second step might be to join a Bible study group.
Hank is not my god or God.
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You have a funny idea about time, Victor. Wasn't that quote written two-thousand years ago? |
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News Flash! Hank is no good!
2 Peter 3:3 "Knowing this first, that there shall come in the last days scoffers,...."
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I have no image of 'God', Victor.
I believe in Hank. He's gonna give me a million dollars. |
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People who are positive God does not exist are askin for it. I am a spiritual person, but to me it would more sense to be Agnostic. To absolutly believe that God doesnt exist is a more stupid leap of faith than to believe. Cuz your going to hell for sure. Mr. Hitchens should just campaign to abolish all religion. Then when he takes power he can start executing believers, just like believers did back in the day to non-believers...haha |
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MellorSJ2, you have a very sick image of God. |
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I do believe in the reality of the virgin birth. If you begin to search out the mysteries of the Christian faith, without constantly arguing against it in your heart and mind, and instead, look at it honestly, I believe that you will be convinced as well. MellorSJ2, you need to begin today. It is a matter of life and death for you. You need to search out for yourself whether you can believe the Bible and you can believe the Bible, but it is important for you to know it in your own heart and mind. You and Mr. Hitchens need to begin today to purpose to put down your prideful arguing spirits and look honestly at what is written to save your souls. When I say put away arguing I do not mean, do not ask questions. There is a difference between prideful arguing for the sake of only putting up an argument, and asking sincere questions and you can tell the difference in your own heart. MellorSJ2, I know that what I have said sounds like foolishness to you, but it will not always be that way for you if you begin to search these things out for yourself. It was foolishness to me also when I first began looking into these things twenty-four years ago. Once you begin, you won't want to stop and if you should happen to want to stop, just don't, because you will again know the wisdom of continuing on. 1 Cor 1:21 "...it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe."
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"the reality of the virgin birth"???
LOL! |
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Twice I have heard you speak against religion and I feel I must address this to you. Despite all your protests, God loves you very much. He desires for you to share in His victories, but as you are, you are lazy. You have been living on other people's faith in the guise of no faith, saving yourself the effort of searching things out for yourself. You are afraid to look too closely at Scripture and at things that give evidence to the truths of Creation, the Resurrection, the reality of the virgin birth, and the truth of God's love for you. I a writing to tell you to be bold, look into these things and you will hear and see the love of God for you and all around you. You are not too far gone just stop the laziness. God loves you with an everlasting love. Oh and try Michael's music suggestion. |
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so I guess brilliant art forgives one for being wrong on religion ... pity me the artless since as Dennis Prager would say it's the sophistication of the argument and NOT the truth of it that matters. |
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"In this context, the Missa Solemnis communicates the indelible and unmistakable thought that God exists, and shows His love for His children by reaching us through music."
What a load of bullpucky. That Beethoven wrote something beautiful because he believed in a god does not prove the existence of god, only the ability of the god-concept to inspire: art, music, architecture and, yes, murder. |
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spiritual experience with GOD.......But, he alone will have to determine if it will be a positive or negative experience?......And NO SHOWS are not allowed. |
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Thank you, Michael. You continue you to inspire me! A couple of years ago, I read "Right Turns," and have since become a conservative AND returned to the church after a twenty-year absence. (College'll beat the religion out of 'em every time!) to this day, I credit your book as the impetus that set me on my current path, and I have not looked back. You are a shining example of what it really means to live "the good life."
Thanks again! Margaret Evans Beaufort, SC http://www.lcweekly.com |
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La Neuvieme
The man was deaf when he wrote it. |
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IS THE REASON HIM MAKED MUSIC BY CHURCH DEPEND THE WAY WHAT YOU HEARD HER MUSIC. |
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