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Wednesday, May 07, 2008
Chuck Colson :: Townhall.com Columnist
'Crime' and Ethanol
by Chuck Colson
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Biofuels are one of the major reasons you and I are paying more for groceries these days. For most of us, it is just an inconvenience. For many around the world, however, it is a catastrophe. Last week, United Nations Special Investigator Jean Ziegler called the use of biofuels, such as ethanol, a “crime against a great part of humanity.”

In the past, global food crises were sparked by natural disasters and bad harvests. What makes this food crisis a crime against humanity is: We caused it. And like many man-made problems, this one can be traced to our false worldview.

Here in the United States, egg prices are up 35 percent; milk up 23 percent; and bread up 16. For most Americans, who on average spend 10 percent of their income on food, these increases squeeze our budgets.

But for the “great part of humanity” Ziegler talks about, it is a lot worse. In countries like Ethiopia and Bangladesh, people can spend 70 percent of their income on food; so even modest increases in food prices can impair their ability to feed their families. And price increases for the staples they depend on have not been modest: Wheat prices have doubled and corn prices quadrupled in the last year.

Rising food prices are causing social instability. According to the World Food Program, “33 countries in Asia and Africa face political instability as the urban poor struggle to feed their families”—which is why the president and Congress are talking now about increasing aid to these countries.

While the rise in food-staple prices has many causes, as Ziegler noted, one of them is definitely man-made: the use of cropland and food-staples to produce bio-fuels such as ethanol. He called “transforming hundreds and hundreds of thousands of tons” of foodstuffs into fuel “absolutely catastrophic for the hungry people.”

Look at it this way: It takes 510 pounds of corn to make 13 gallons of ethanol; that amount could “feed a child in Zambia or Mexico for a year,” while it fuels your car only for a week! Continued...

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About The Author
Chuck Colson was the Chief Counsel for Richard Nixon and served time in prison for Watergate-related charges. In 1976, Colson founded Prison Fellowship Ministries, which, in collaboration with churches of all confessions and denominations, has become the world's largest outreach to prisoners, ex-prisoners, crime victims, and their families.
 
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hydrogenproductionengineer
Excellent post! But what about cellulosic ethanol? It isn't made from corn.

How much would infrastructure modification to gas stations cost us?

What about fuel cells? Battery technology is doubling about every 4 years. If vehicle range can be increased to 300 miles on a single charge then that might be the best solution.

You called liquid natural gas the "magic bullet." That sounds good but using LNG would push up the price of LNG which would cause hardships for the many people that use it for other purposes. Your projection of $2.00/gallon LNG would also increase substantially as demand increased. That's simple supply and demand. Nonetheless, LNG would end our reliance on foreign oil.

What about the economic effects on Canada and Mexico, our chief oil suppliers?

Would USA conversion to LNG rapidly destabilize nondiverse economies like in the Middle East, Russia and Venezuela leading to wars?

I agree that new vehicle costs would go down drastically.

I agree that there's plenty of LNG here in the USA too but the Democrats are blocking all drilling for oil and LNG offshore. Would they relent? Possibly.

HydrogenProduction
Most of you people have missed some important facts involving ethanol & biofuels. Ethanol & BioFuels in are in general and in the specifics are all scams. Using food for fuel is stupidity squared.

Switchgrass my butt. I do Process Instrumentation / Controls Engineering for a living and ethanol & biofuels is a crock of crap. Only an idiot believes physics, math and chemistry can be swayed by propaganda or politics.

Ethanol has a "BTU Value" 30% less than gasoline. It takes 5 quarts of gasoline to produce 4 quarts of ethanol. Ethanol has a "Ground Water Contamination Factor" dozens of times higher than gasoline and is almost impossible to decontaminate/retrieve from the environment. The typical "Energy Return" for a biofuel won't even pay for the biofuels production costs and pollution recovery costs; much less provide a marketable fuel source. Ethanol in particular causes early engine failure when used as a fuel additive.

The "magic bullet", if you want to call it that, is Liquid Natural Gas as a vehicle fuel. The technology has been in use in the U.S. for 80 years. Almost any gasoline/diesel fueled engine can be converted to burn LNG for around $1500.00. New vehicle costs would go down drastically; no half-fasst pollution controls required. Price per gallon = about $2.00. MPG = about the same as gasoline.

There is sufficient untapped NG, inside the U.S., to run every vehicle in on the road today for a couple of hundred years. Bingo - no need to waste food products, no need to put up with the ethanol/biofuels scams and no dependence on OPEC. Do the research.
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